当你身在异乡的时候,你最想念的是什么?
作为一名合格的吃货,想念的自然少不了家乡的美食。无论我们的走到世界哪一个角落,无论我们多享受外面的生活,在饥肠辘辘的深夜,即使是最不羁的胃也会怀念故乡的味道。
我们的乡愁,可能是妈妈亲手包的冒着热气的饺子,可能是门口小摊贩焦香诱人的烤串,可能是寒冷冬日里的一碗热汤……
而作为地道的美国人,漂泊在外的时候,什么美食令他们最是想念?
花生酱
花生酱在欧洲非常难找,欧洲人平均一年也吃不到一汤匙的花生酱;在亚洲,吃花生酱就被看做就是吃垃圾食品一样,因为花生酱含有很多脂肪和钠;而在注重饮食文化的日本,花生酱更是被称作是负担很重的食物。
但这个惨遭嫌弃的花生酱,美国人却是“爱不释口”。
美国是消费花生酱最多的国家,美国每年本土生产的花生有30%都用来做花生酱了。而且,大部分在国内已经被消耗掉了!
你在美国的超市,可以看到各种各样的含有花生酱产品。说得严重一点,那就是阴魂不散。花生酱馅的三明治,花生酱夹心饼干,花生酱巧克力……
好像永远也逃脱不了花生酱的魔掌。
有趣的是,像中国也有豆花的咸甜之争一样,美国也有花生酱口感之争。美国的传统花生酱分为两种,一种是口感细腻的柔滑型,一种是稍显粗犷的颗粒性。“两党之争”从来没有停歇,不过这又是另外一个故事了。
美式烤肉
思念是一种病,思念烤肉更是一种无药可救的病。
相比起欧洲的优雅,美国烤肉总是透露着一股豪气。虽说烤肉的传统可能不是源于美国, 但它在美国的历史也可以追溯到殖民地时代。这种“外来食物”在美国变得越来越受欢迎,最终反而变成美国的特色美食文化了。
怎么看出美国人对烤肉的喜爱呢?
电视上随时都可以看到馋死人不偿命的烤肉美食节目和纪录片;有一家烤肉餐厅开设了一个“烤肉MBA课程”,专门为来自世界各地的厨师提供学习美国烤肉的方法;每年10月,美国堪萨斯城烧烤协会举办每年一度的“美国盛大烧烤冠军赛”,这个比赛是世界上最大的烧烤竞赛之一。
不过,相信美国人更加怀念的是:一个闲适恬静的假日,在自家后院或是野外,架起一个炭火烤肉架,与家人享受烤肉的美好滋味……
可惜,在其他国家是很难找到一家纯正美国味的烤肉的,怪不得烤肉也成为了美国人念念不忘的乡愁了。
咸爆米花
这世界上有成千上万的零食,但爆米花始终是看电影电视的最佳搭配。
当你看着美国电影里捧着一桶爆米花谈天说地的男女主角,你肯定会想他们手里的爆米花一定像他们的气氛一样甜蜜吧?
这样想就大错特错了——美国大部分的爆米花是咸的。
我们吃爆米花,似乎只有甜味这一个选择,想要找到有点咸的牛油或者原味爆米花,已经是有点不可能了。
虽然这个稍显魔性的味道吓跑了不少想要尝尝鲜的外国吃货,觉得咸爆米花挑战了他们的味蕾底线,美国人却是爱它一如既往。
在美国,只要不是特别说明,送到你手上的一定会是一份带着有盐牛油香气的咸爆米花。
美式煎饼
美式煎饼就像是苹果派一样,是每个美国人记忆里的妈妈的味道。
一个微凉的清晨,你被香甜的气息唤醒,你一边揉着眼睛,一边循着这可人的味道来到厨房。
妈妈正将最后一块煎饼放到盘子里,你看着煎饼上的一小块黄油因为热力缓缓融化,与淋在一边枫糖交融……
不同的国家有不同的煎饼,例如法式煎饼就是其中之一。但美式煎饼,无论是鸡蛋、面粉还是泡打粉都是加量的。作为典型的美国式早餐,煎饼都是就着枫糖浆和黄油吃哒。
贝果
说起贝果,你可能会想:“啊!就是个胖一点的甜甜圈嘛!”
你这么想,美国人可要生气了。
贝果起源于东欧,到了公元1880年,许多东欧的犹太人为了逃避纳粹的屠杀来到美国,也把他们喜爱的贝果带来了美国。
当时犹太移民最多的纽约和芝加哥,现在就成为能品尝到最美味贝果的两座城市了。
贝果最大的特色就是在烘烤之前,需要先用沸水将成形的面团略煮过。由此产生一种特殊的韧性和风味,跟软乎乎的甜甜圈可不一样哦。
贝果的食用方式相当多样,可蒸热,或再烘烤,亦可微波加热。
横切成二个圆圈,涂抹喜欢的果酱或奶油、调味酱,再搭配其它生鲜蔬果。亦可夹上烟熏火腿片或鸡肉,更有异国风味。
冰块
作为注重养生的中国人,自然更崇尚热饮。但在美国,别说夏天,就算门外堆雪一尺厚,服务生也会为你端上一杯透心凉的冰水。
美国人喝啥都加冰!就像圣诞节没有礼物和圣诞树一样,喝可乐没有冰块简直是反人类!美国的饮水甚至只有两个档:开水、冰水。
去了亚洲旅游的美国人表示,如果服务员端上来一杯热水而不是冰水,简直令人崩溃。
那个时候,连一杯冰水都可以成为乡愁。
货学英文
殖民地 colonial
煎饼 pancake
咸爆米花 salted popcorn
费用 fee
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外教就是…每天都是各种冰块,停不下来。上课的时候还说过中国人喜欢喝热的,但是美国人,冬天也要有冰块!